As adults, it’s easy to think that vaccinations are only for kids. However, staying up-to-date on immunizations is just as crucial for adults as it is for children. Vaccines protect us from various diseases, some of which can be severe or even life-threatening. But with so many vaccines out there, it can be confusing to know which ones you need. In this guide from AIM Group in NY, we’ll break down the essential immunizations adults should consider.
Immunizations To Get As An Adult
- Influenza (Flu) Vaccine. The flu vaccine is recommended for all adults every year. Influenza is highly contagious and can lead to serious complications, especially in older adults and those with weakened immune systems. The vaccine helps prevent the flu and its complications, reducing the risk of hospitalization and death.
- Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap) Vaccine. Tdap vaccine protects against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (whooping cough). Adults should receive a booster dose of Tdap if they haven’t had one in the past 10 years. Tetanus, also known as lockjaw, is caused by bacteria found in soil, dust, and manure. Diphtheria is a contagious bacterial infection that can lead to difficulty breathing and heart failure. Pertussis, or whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease that can cause severe coughing fits.
- Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) Vaccine. Most adults born after 1957 should have received at least one dose of the MMR vaccine. However, if you’re unsure of your vaccination status or if you haven’t had two doses of MMR, you may need a booster. Measles, mumps, and rubella are highly contagious viral infections that can lead to serious complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and birth defects.
- Varicella (Chickenpox) Vaccine. If you haven’t had chickenpox or been vaccinated against it, you should consider getting the varicella vaccine. Chickenpox can be more severe in adults than in children, leading to complications such as pneumonia and encephalitis. The vaccine also prevents shingles, a painful rash that occurs when the chickenpox virus reactivates later in life.
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine. HPV vaccine is recommended for all adults up to age 26, and for some individuals up to age 45, depending on risk factors. HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection that can lead to cervical cancer, genital warts, and other cancers of the reproductive system, mouth, and throat. The vaccine is most effective when given before becoming sexually active.
- Pneumococcal Vaccine. Pneumococcal vaccine is recommended for adults aged 65 and older, and for younger adults with certain medical conditions or risk factors. Pneumococcal disease can cause pneumonia, meningitis, and bloodstream infections, particularly in older adults and those with weakened immune systems.
- Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B Vaccines. Hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccines are recommended for adults who are at increased risk of exposure to these viruses. Hepatitis A is transmitted through contaminated food and water, while hepatitis B is spread through contact with infected blood, semen, or other body fluids. Both viruses can cause liver damage and other serious health problems.
- Meningococcal Vaccine. Meningococcal vaccine is recommended for adults with certain medical conditions or risk factors, such as travel to areas with high rates of meningococcal disease or exposure to the bacteria through close contact with an infected individual. Meningococcal disease can cause meningitis and bloodstream infections, which can be fatal if not treated promptly.
- Shingles (Herpes Zoster) Vaccine. The shingles vaccine is recommended for adults aged 50 and older, even if they’ve had shingles before. Shingles is caused by the reactivation of the chickenpox virus, leading to a painful rash and nerve damage. The vaccine reduces the risk of developing shingles and can help prevent long-term pain associated with the condition.
- Seasonal Travel Vaccines. If you’re planning to travel internationally, you may need additional vaccines based on your destination. Common travel vaccines include those for yellow fever, typhoid fever, and hepatitis A. Check with your healthcare provider or a travel medicine specialist to determine which vaccines you need for your trip.
Staying up-to-date on vaccinations is an important part of maintaining good health as an adult. Talk to your healthcare provider about which vaccines are right for you based on your age, medical history, lifestyle, and travel plans. By staying protected against vaccine-preventable diseases, you can help keep yourself and your community healthy.
AIM Group Offers Primary Care & House Calls In East Hills, NY
At Advanced Internal Medical Group in East Hills, NY we have 40 years of experience providing care with over 20 services in primary care, house call appointments, and more. To learn more about any of our services, call 516-352-8100 to speak with one of our team members.